Cannot connect to WMI provider. You do not have permission or the server is unreachable. Note that you can only manage SQL Server 2005 and later servers with SQL Server Configuration Manager.无效类[0x80041010]

---Cannot connect to WMI provider. You do not have permission or the server is unreachable

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/tools/error-message-when-you-open-configuration-manager

To work around this problem, open a command prompt, type the following command, and then press ENTER:

mofcomp "%programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft SQL Server\*number*\Shared\sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof"

Note For this command to succeed, the Sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof file must be present in the %programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft SQL Server\*number*\Shared folder.

Microsoft SQL Server 2019--150

Microsoft SQL Server 2017--140

Microsoft SQL Server 2016--130

Microsoft SQL Server 2014--120

Microsoft SQL Server 2012--110

Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2--100

Microsoft SQL Server 2008--100

Microsoft SQL Server 2005--90

对于sql server 2022:

mofcomp "%programfiles(x86)%\Microsoft SQL Server\160\Shared\sqlmgmprovider.mof"